Nestled in India’s northeastern corner, Meghalaya is a land of mist-covered mountains, verdant landscapes, sparkling waterfalls, and rich tribal heritage. The name Meghalaya translates to "Abode of Clouds", and true to its name, the state is blessed with a dramatic interplay of sun, rain, and clouds almost year-round.

📍1. Shillong

Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is often referred to as the Scotland of the East due to its colonial charm, pine-covered hills, and cool climate. It offers vibrant street life, a rich musical culture, cosy cafés, and scenic spots like Shillong Peak, Elephant Falls, and Ward's Lake. It's the gateway to Meghalaya exploration.

📍2. Umiam Lake

Umiam Lake, located just before entering Shillong, is a serene man-made reservoir surrounded by pine forests and gentle hills. Ideal for boating, picnics, and photography, this spot is perfect for relaxation. The lake looks especially magical at sunrise and is a must-visit for nature lovers and road-trippers heading to Shillong.

📍3. Cherrapunji (Sohra)

Cherrapunji is world-famous for its heavy rainfall, lush landscapes, and towering waterfalls. It’s home to iconic spots like Nohkalikai Falls, Seven Sisters Falls, and limestone caves such as Mawsmai and Arwah. The region offers panoramic cliff views over the Bangladesh plains and a calm, misty ambience all year round.

📍4. Nohkalikai Falls

Standing at 340 meters, Nohkalikai is India’s tallest plunge waterfall, dramatically cascading off a forested cliff into a turquoise pool. Its name is rooted in a heartbreaking Khasi folklore that tells the tale of sorrow and loss, giving the place a deep emotional significance beyond its natural beauty. The viewpoint offers a breathtaking panorama of clouds, valleys, and rainfall-fed cliffs, making it one of Meghalaya's most photographed natural wonders.

📍5. Seven Sisters Falls (Nohsngithiang)

This waterfall flows in seven segments over towering limestone cliffs in Cherrapunji. Best viewed during the monsoon, it appears like seven ribbons of water cascading side by side. The falls symbolise the seven northeastern states and are a dramatic visual treat during Meghalaya’s rainy season.

📍6. Mawsmai Caves

Mawsmai Caves are well-lit limestone caves near Cherrapunji, showcasing stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. They're easy to navigate and great for beginners to cave exploration. The extraordinary, damp chambers offer a glimpse into Meghalaya’s geological history and are a favourite among families and nature enthusiasts.

📍7. Arwah Caves

Located amidst dense forest near Cherrapunji, Arwah Caves are larger and more adventurous than Mawsmai. Known for fossilised shells and fish embedded in rock walls, the caves require a short trek through nature. With minimal tourist crowds, these caves provide a more untouched and adventurous experience, allowing visitors to explore their raw, natural formations in peaceful solitude.

📍8. Double Decker Living Root Bridge (Nongriat)

This incredible bridge in Nongriat village is made from living tree roots that have been woven over decades by the Khasi tribes. Reaching it requires a 3,000-step trek from Tyrna village. Surrounded by waterfalls and forest pools, it's an iconic symbol of bioengineering and Meghalaya’s harmony with nature.

📍9. Tyrna Village

Tyrna is the starting point of the trek to the Double Decker Root Bridge. A peaceful Khasi village nestled in the hills, it serves as the base for hikers seeking adventure. The journey from Tyrna takes you through forest trails, bamboo bridges, and stunning valley views, making it a dream come true for nature lovers.

📍10. Dawki

Dawki is a border town renowned for its crystal-clear Umngot River, where boats seem to float in mid-air. It’s also a trade route with Bangladesh and offers scenic views of the international border. The annual boat race in Dawki draws attention from both tourists and locals.

📍11. Shnongpdeng

Located just a few kilometres from Dawki, Shnongpdeng is a serene riverside village renowned for its peaceful ambience, making it an ideal destination for camping, swimming, and adventure sports such as kayaking and cliff jumping amidst the crystal-clear waters of the Umngot River.

The Umngot River here is even clearer, perfect for kayaking, cliff jumping, and stargazing. It’s a peaceful escape surrounded by hills, ideal for travellers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

📍12. Mawlynnong

Often referred to as "Asia’s Cleanest Village," Mawlynnong is a model of sustainable tourism. It’s famous for spotless streets, bamboo dustbins, and flower-laden homes. The village features a skywalk made of bamboo for panoramic views and also boasts a nearby living root bridge. A cultural and ecological delight.

📍13. Mawphlang Sacred Forest

Located near Shillong, Mawphlang is an ancient forest revered for its protection by tribal beliefs. Nothing is allowed to be taken out, not even a leaf. The forest is home to rare medicinal plants, giant trees, and monoliths. A guided walk reveals the profound spiritual and ecological importance of the Khasi heritage.

📍14. Laitlum Canyons

About an hour from Shillong, Laitlum offers dramatic cliff views, deep gorges, and sweeping valleys. The spot is especially popular for capturing sunrise and sunset views." "Laitlum" means "End of the Hills" in Khasi. The area is excellent for trekking and immersing in untouched natural beauty.

📍15. Nartiang Monoliths

Located in the Jaintia Hills, Nartiang is home to one of the largest collections of monoliths in India. These ancient stone slabs and pillars are believed to be memorials of past kings and warriors. The site reflects the history and spiritual traditions of the Jaintia kingdom.

📍16. Balpakram National Park (Garo Hills)

Situated in the Garo Hills, Balpakram is renowned for its diverse wildlife and rich cultural heritage, including its mythology. It's often called the "Land of Spirits." Home to species such as the red panda, elephant, and leopard, the park is a biodiversity hotspot and a sacred ground for the local Garo communities.

Getting There

• By Air: The Nearest airport is Shillong (Umroi) or Guwahati (better connectivity).

• By Road: Well-connected to Assam via scenic highways.

• Permits: No Inner Line Permit (ILP) required for Indian tourists.