Hidden amid the rolling hills and fluttering prayer flags of Tawang, in the serene landscapes of Arunachal Pradesh, lies a sacred gem, the Urgelling Monastery, also known as the Sixth Dalai Lama Gompa. This modest yet spiritually significant monastery holds immense reverence as the birthplace of the Sixth Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso (1683–1706), one of the most intriguing figures in Tibetan Buddhist history.
While it may not boast the grandeur of the Tawang Monastery, Urgelling Monastery offers a far more intimate and soulful experience. It is a place where spirituality meets serenity, where every prayer wheel, fluttering flag, and whispering breeze seems to carry centuries of devotion and history.
The Urgelling Monastery dates back to the 14th century, long before the rise of Tawang Monastery. It was established by Ugyen Sangpo, a revered Buddhist monk, and later gained prominence when Tsangyang Gyatso, the Sixth Dalai Lama, was born here in 1683.
Tsangyang Gyatso was unlike any Dalai Lama before him. Known for his poetic soul, romantic verses, and profound spirituality, he was both a saint and a free spirit. His poems, written in Tibetan, are still sung across the Himalayas, verses of love, longing, and the impermanence of life.
However, his reign was marked by political unrest between Tibet and China, which forced him to flee from Lhasa. The monastery where he was born thus became a powerful symbol of faith, freedom, and resilience, connecting Tawang forever to the spiritual lineage of the Dalai Lamas.
Unlike the grand multi-tiered structures of Tibetan monasteries, Urgelling Monastery is humble and peaceful, a true reflection of spiritual simplicity. The monastery complex is surrounded by lush greenery and tall prayer flags that sway gently in the mountain breeze.
Main Shrine: The sanctum houses sacred relics, statues of Buddha, and images of the Dalai Lamas. The image of Tsangyang Gyatso sits at the centre, surrounded by offerings and butter lamps.
Ancient Artefacts: The monastery preserves ancient Buddhist scriptures written on handmade paper, ceremonial items, and fragments from the original 14th-century structure.
Meditation Hall: A small prayer hall where monks and visitors meditate, filling the air with the soft hum of chanting and the scent of burning incense.
Surrounding Landscape: The view from the monastery overlooks the Tawang Valley, with the distant sound of flowing streams and birds echoing through pine forests, an ideal place for reflection.
The overall aura here is tranquil and unhurried, perfect for those seeking solitude and connection with Tibetan Buddhist teachings.
Urgelling Monastery holds a unique place in Buddhist history as it connects India directly to the Dalai Lama lineage. It stands as one of the few places outside Tibet that have witnessed the birth of a Dalai Lama, making it a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
Pilgrims, monks, and visitors from India, Bhutan, and Tibet often visit this monastery to pay homage and offer prayers. The site represents the enduring bond between Tawang and Tibet, two regions deeply tied by faith and culture.
Even today, the monks of Urgelling maintain the monastery’s ancient rituals, celebrating Buddhist festivals with traditional chants, music, and butter lamp ceremonies.
Though small in size, there are several meaningful experiences to have at the Sixth Dalai Lama Gompa:
Meditate and Reflect: Spend quiet time in the prayer hall surrounded by centuries-old relics and a calming energy.
Spin the Prayer Wheels: Join monks and locals in spinning the colourful prayer wheels, believed to purify the soul and bring good karma.
Interact with Monks: Learn about Buddhist teachings, the life of Tsangyang Gyatso, and the daily practices of monastic life.
Photography: Capture the serene surroundings, fluttering flags, and panoramic mountain views.
Attend Morning Prayers: Experience the chants and rituals that echo through the valley as the first rays of sunlight illuminate the monastery.
Urgelling Monastery is located just 5 km south of Tawang town, making it easy to combine with other nearby attractions:
Tawang Monastery (5 km): The largest monastery in India and the spiritual heart of Arunachal Pradesh.
Tawang War Memorial (5 km): Honouring the heroes of the 1962 Indo-China War.
Nuranang Falls (40 km): A breathtaking waterfall near Jung village.
Sela Pass (78 km): A high-altitude mountain pass offering snow views and a turquoise lake.
How to Reach Urgelling Monastery
Urgelling Monastery is easily accessible from Tawang town by road. Shared taxis and private vehicles can take you to the site within 15–20 minutes.
From Tezpur (Assam): 320 km (approx. 10–12 hours)
From Bomdila: 180 km (approx. 6 hours)
From Dirang: 140 km (approx. 5 hours)
The nearest airport is Salonibari Airport (Tezpur), about 330 km away. From there, travellers can hire a taxi or take a guided tour.
The nearest railway station is Rangapara North (Assam), located about 310 km from Tawang.
Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to November
Tawang offers a wide range of stay options for all types of travellers:
Hotel Dungphu Resort: Mid-range comfort with mountain views.
The Mystica Tawang: Luxury stay with modern amenities.
Tawang Tourist Lodge: Budget-friendly and near major attractions.
Many travellers prefer to stay in Tawang town and make short trips to nearby monasteries and viewpoints.
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