Bumla Pass

Bumla Pass

Perched at an altitude of 15,200 feet (4,633 meters) above sea level, Bumla Pass is one of the most stunning and historically significant destinations in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh. Located about 37 km from Tawang town, this high-altitude mountain pass marks the Indo-China border. It offers visitors a rare chance to stand at the edge of India, surrounded by breathtaking Himalayan landscapes.

Historical Importance

Bumla Pass holds immense historical value; it was through this pass that the 14th Dalai Lama fled Tibet and entered India in 1959 seeking asylum. During the Indo-China War of 1962, Bumla was a key site of conflict, and today it stands as a symbol of peace, bravery, and friendship between the two nations.

The Indian Army mans the pass, and visitors can witness soldiers stationed here, guarding one of the most remote and challenging frontiers in the world.

Scenic Beauty

The journey to Bumla is nothing short of spectacular. The winding mountain roads pass through snow-covered valleys, frozen lakes, and rolling clouds that often blend into the horizon. Even during summer, the pass remains chilly, while in winter, it transforms into a white paradise with thick snow blanketing the entire landscape.

On clear days, the panoramic view of the Tibetan plateaus, the Himalayan peaks, and frozen rivers is simply awe-inspiring. The silence here is powerful, broken only by the flutter of prayer flags and the hum of icy winds.

Experience at Bumla Pass

  • Meeting the Soldiers: Visitors often get the chance to interact with Indian Army soldiers posted at the border. Their stories of courage and endurance make the visit truly memorable.

  • Border Meeting Point (BOP): The “Meeting Point Hut” is where Indian and Chinese armies hold ceremonial meetings. Travellers can see the flags of both nations and understand the significance of peace efforts.

  • Photographic Views: Capture surreal Himalayan views, frozen lakes, and colourful prayer flags that make Bumla one of the most photographed spots in Tawang.

How to Reach

  • Distance from Tawang: Approximately 37 km

  • Route: Tawang → Y-Junction → Bumla Pass

  • The journey passes through Pankang Teng Tso Lake (P.T. Tso) and offers mesmerising landscapes throughout.

  • Only SUVs or 4x4 vehicles are recommended due to rough and snow-clad terrain.

Permit Requirement

Since Bumla Pass is a restricted military area, visitors must obtain a special permit:

  • Issued by the Office of the Deputy Commissioner, Tawang, and the Indian Army cantonment.

  • It is mandatory to carry a valid ID proof and photocopies while travelling.

  • Permits are available only to Indian citizens; foreigners are not allowed to visit Bumla Pass.

Best Time to Visit

  • May to October: Ideal for travel as the weather is relatively straightforward and roads are open.

  • From, heavyNovember to April: Heavy snowfall makes the route inaccessible.

 Best Season: Late Spring to Early Autumn

Nearby Attractions

  • Pankang Teng Tso Lake (P.T. Tso): A stunning glacial lake en route to Bumla, known for its reflections and tranquillity.

  • Tawang Monastery: The largest Buddhist monastery in India, just 37 km away.

  • Madhuri Lake (Sangetsar Lake): Another breathtaking lake, about 30 km from Tawang, surrounded by snow-capped peaks.

  • Tawang War Memorial: Honouring Indian soldiers who fought bravely in the 1962 war.

Travel Tips

  • Dress warmly, temperatures can drop below freezing even during summer.

  • Carry water, snacks, and necessary medications.

  • Always respect army protocols and photography restrictions.

Plan your trip early in the day as weather conditions change rapidly.