Gulmarg: The Meadow of Flowers
Nestled amidst stunning Himalayan landscapes, Gulmarg, meaning "Meadow of Flowers," is a picturesque hill station approximately 60 kilometres from Srinagar. The journey by car takes about an hour and a half and offers scenic views along the way. Thanks to its lush meadows and snow-capped mountain backdrop, Gulmarg has been a tourist favourite destination throughout history. Its beauty is sure to inspire you.
Key Attractions
One of the significant highlights of Gulmarg is the Gulmarg Gondola, the second-highest cable car in the world. This thrilling ride operates in two phases:
Phase 1: Takes visitors to Kongdori Station at an elevation of 8,530 feet.
Phase 2: Ascends to an altitude of 12,293 feet, offering panoramic views of the peaks.
Tourists can also explore the charming Strawberry Valley, the rugged beauty of Leopards Valley, and the serene Al-Pathar Lake, a frozen wonder accessible via horse rides or treks to Kongdori.
Winter transforms Gulmarg into a snowy paradise, making it a hotspot for skiing enthusiasts. The pristine slopes provide an exhilarating challenge for seasoned skiers. The festive spirit during this season is palpable, with celebrations such as White Christmas and lively New Year parties adding to the charm.
Historical Significance
Gulmarg has a rich history, having served as a retreat for royalty such as Yousuf Shah Chak and Emperor Jahangir. Its original name, Gaurimarg, was inspired by Goddess Parvati, the consort of Lord Shiva. Later, Yousuf Shah Chak renamed it Gulmarg, translating to "the place of roses." This historical significance is sure to intrigue you.
In the early 20th century, the renowned Central Asian explorer Sir Marc Aurel Stein found solace here, often camping in tents between expeditions. During British rule in India, Gulmarg was a popular summer escape for officers and their families.
How to Reach Gulmarg
By Air:
The Sheikh Ul Alam International Airport is the nearest in Srinagar, 54 kilometres from Gulmarg.
By Train:
The most proximate railway station is in Anantnag, about 45 kilometres away.
By Road:
From Jammu: The distance is about 410 kilometres.
From Srinagar: A 54-kilometre drive provides easy access.
From Baramulla, Gulmarg is just 54 kilometres away by road.
Apharwat Peak
Apharwat Peak, located 4,200 meters (14,000 feet) above sea level, is one of the most prominent and stunning attractions in Gulmarg. Positioned close to the Line of Control with Pakistan, it offers breathtaking views and is covered in snow for most of the year. This peak is also the hub for many of Gulmarg's winter sports activities, including skiing.
The peak's beauty is exceptional. Vast white meadows and snow-capped mountains surround it, and its remote location, a few kilometres from the Line of Control, adds to its charm. Apharwat Peak is a favourite spot for honeymooners and adventure seekers. Visitors flock here to experience thrilling winter sports in one of the most picturesque settings in Kashmir.
Apharwat is about 13 kilometres from Gulmarg. The most convenient way to reach it is via the Gondola cable car, which offers stunning views during the ride. The Gondola operates in two phases: the first takes you from Gulmarg to Kongdori, and the second takes you from Kongdori to Apharwat. Visitors can also hire human sledges to go further up the slopes.
Highlights:
Apharwat Peak is a famous tourist spot at 14,500 feet above sea level.
The peak is covered in heavy snowfall year-round, making it a prime location for skiing.
The peak is located 13 km from Gulmarg. The best way to get there is by the Gondola cable car.
The Gondola ride has two phases: Gulmarg to Kongdori and Kongdori to Apharwat. Tickets can be booked online or on-site.
Weather conditions can affect access to the peak, and extremely harsh weather may prevent trips on certain days.
The Line of Control is just a few kilometres from Apharwat, and human sledges can be used to explore the slopes further.
Drung Waterfall
Drung Waterfall is a renowned tourist destination in the Tangmarg tehsil of Gulmarg, Baramulla. Situated about 14 km from Gulmarg, this stunning waterfall cascades 30 meters and is surrounded by majestic mountains. During the winter, the waterfall freezes entirely due to the frigid temperatures, creating a striking ice formation that is a must-see attraction in the area.
The waterfall's flow creates a refreshing mist, enhancing the landscape's natural beauty. The water originates from nearby glaciers, making the cascading falls unforgettable. During the summer months, travellers can enjoy the peaceful ambience of the location, with opportunities to admire the waterfall, explore caves, and enjoy the surrounding lakes, streams, and greenery.
In winter, the frozen waterfall and the surrounding landscape transform into a winter wonderland, with icicles forming as the water freezes. The area is perfect for picnicking and light trekking, offering panoramic views of lush hills and distant snow-capped peaks. Stalls nearby serve tea and snacks, allowing visitors to relax while soaking in the magnificent surroundings. A small temple is also located in the vicinity.
Must Know Before You Visit Drung Waterfall
How to Reach: Drung Waterfall is accessible only by ATV or chain taxis from Tangmarg.
Cost: Union taxi for a trip to Drung Waterfall and Gulmarg typically costs between ₹2000 and ₹ 2500.
Note: During the summer, taxis are not required to reach the waterfall.
Gulmarg Gondola
The Gulmarg Gondola is Asia's most prominent cable car system and the second-largest cable car in the world. It is one of the main attractions in Gulmarg, and a visit is considered incomplete without a ride on this iconic gondola. This thrilling experience is ideal for families, couples, and adventure enthusiasts, especially during winter when The Gondola offers access to some of Gulmarg’s premier skiing slopes, making it a key attraction for winter sports enthusiasts. The gondola can accommodate up to 6 passengers per ride and transport 600 individuals per hour.
Gondola Ride Phases:
The gondola ride is split into two phases:
Phase I: The ride starts at the Gulmarg resort and takes passengers to Kongdori Station (2600 meters) in the bowl-shaped Kongdori Valley. This leg of the journey lasts about 9 minutes.
Phase II: The gondola ascends Kongdori Mountain (3747 meters) from Kongdori Station, located at the shoulder of Apharwat Peak. This phase takes approximately 14 minutes.
The 3rd phase of the Gulmarg Gondola project, launched in 2011, introduced 90 chairlifts. The chairlifts connect Kongdori to the Mary Shoulder, a popular spot for skiing events. The ride takes 11 minutes.
Golf Course
The Gulmarg Golf Club is one of India's most esteemed and historic golf clubs. It is situated in the breathtaking valley of Gulmarg in Jammu and Kashmir. Known for its lush green fairways, challenging course, and rich heritage, the club offers a truly unique golfing experience.
Established in 1921 by British officers seeking a summer retreat, the course was designed by the renowned golf architect Charles Hugh Alison. It is crafted on natural terrain and sits at an impressive elevation of 2800 meters, making it one of the world’s highest golf courses. Over the years, the course has been upgraded to include 18 holes and two practice holes, enhancing its appeal to golfers of all levels.
The Gulmarg Golf Club is the only Indian club offering an authentic mountain golfing experience. Surrounded by the majestic Himalayas, verdant meadows, and dense pine forests, the course features rolling hills that provide scenic beauty and a unique challenge for players.
This prestigious club boasts an exclusive membership, attracting some of India's most influential and affluent individuals. It has also become a hub for high-profile golf events, including the annual Kashmir Open Golf Championship.
Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned golfer, the Gulmarg Golf Club provides an unparalleled destination to enjoy the game amidst stunning natural beauty, world-class facilities, and a rich golfing legacy.
Maharaja Palace
The Maharaja Palace of Gulmarg, built in the 16th century by Mughal Emperor Akbar, is a historic royal residence in Jammu and Kashmir’s Baramulla district. Later renovated by Maharaja Hari Singh, the two-storey red sandstone and limestone palace features arches, pillars, lush gardens, a grand dining hall, library, and throne room. Visitors can explore its Mughal-era artefacts, stroll through scenic gardens, admire Himalayan views, and capture stunning photographs. A significant heritage site, it offers insight into the region’s royal history and culture.
